The GeoNames web service API, http://www.geonames.org/export/web-services.html, can be used to retrieve information on foreign countries such as postal code, city name, country code, longitude, and latitude. This information can come in very handy in variety of circumstances. I used the information obtained from the API to automate updating a table of countries with the postal code (just needed one in this instance) of every capital in the world.
First you will need to use cURL. I have written a simple cURL class:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 | /** * Curl: psuedo implements cUrl for posting data to td ameritrade api * @author cnizz.com * @param void * @uses *cUrl */ class Curl { /** * constructor * @author cn * @param url(str),paramArr(array),$jsession_id(str) */ function __construct(){ } /** * post: posts parameters to url * @author cnizz.com * @param url(str), paramArr(array), returnString((bool - forces return as string) * @return array(default) */ public function post($url,$paramArr=array(),$returnsString=0,$url_encode=0) { $string = $this->returnPostParamStr($paramArr); if($url_encode==1){ $string=urlencode($string)."\n\n"; } $ch = curl_init(); /// initialize a cURL session curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $string); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, '60'); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); $cUrlResponse = curl_exec($ch); $httpResponseArr = curl_getinfo($ch); curl_close($ch); $return = $this->xml2array($cUrlResponse); if(!is_array($return) || $return['result']=='FAIL' || $httpResponseArr['http_code']!=200) { $return['custome_error'] = $cUrlResponse; $return['custom_http_code'] = $httpResponseArr['http_code']; } return $return; } /** * returnPostParamStr: accepts an array and returns a parameter string * @author cnizz.com * @param array (key is post name, value is post attribute) * @return string */ public function returnPostParamStr($val) { $string=''; if(is_array($val)) { foreach($val as $k => $i) { if($j==0){ $string.="$k=$i"; $j=1; } else if($k=='|S'){ $string.="$k=$i"; } else{ $string.="&$k=$i"; } } } return $string; } /** * xml2array: converts xml to an array * @author unknown, modified by cn * @link http://us.php.net/manual/en/function.xml-parse.php#87920 * @param xmlStr(string) * @return array */ public function xml2array($xmlStr, $get_attributes = 1, $priority = 'tag') { // I renamed $url to $xmlStr, $url was the first parameter in the method if you // want to load from a URL then rename $xmlStr to $url everywhere in this method $contents = ""; if (!function_exists('xml_parser_create')) { return array (); } $parser = xml_parser_create(''); // commented out since I already have the xml text stored in memory // this reads XML in from a URL /* if (!($fp = @ fopen($url, 'rb'))) { return array (); } while (!feof($fp)) { $contents .= fread($fp, 8192); } fclose($fp); */ xml_parser_set_option($parser, XML_OPTION_TARGET_ENCODING, "UTF-8"); xml_parser_set_option($parser, XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING, 0); xml_parser_set_option($parser, XML_OPTION_SKIP_WHITE, 1); xml_parse_into_struct($parser, trim($xmlStr), $xml_values); xml_parser_free($parser); if (!$xml_values) return; //Hmm... $xml_array = array (); $parents = array (); $opened_tags = array (); $arr = array (); $current = & $xml_array; $repeated_tag_index = array (); foreach ($xml_values as $data) { unset ($attributes, $value); extract($data); $result = array (); $attributes_data = array (); if (isset ($value)) { if ($priority == 'tag') $result = $value; else $result['value'] = $value; } if (isset ($attributes) and $get_attributes) { foreach ($attributes as $attr => $val) { if ($priority == 'tag') $attributes_data[$attr] = $val; else $result['attr'][$attr] = $val; //Set all the attributes in a array called 'attr' } } if ($type == "open") { $parent[$level -1] = & $current; if (!is_array($current) or (!in_array($tag, array_keys($current)))) { $current[$tag] = $result; if ($attributes_data) $current[$tag . '_attr'] = $attributes_data; $repeated_tag_index[$tag . '_' . $level] = 1; $current = & $current[$tag]; } else { if (isset ($current[$tag][0])) { $current[$tag][$repeated_tag_index[$tag . '_' . $level]] = $result; $repeated_tag_index[$tag . '_' . $level]++; } else { $current[$tag] = array ( $current[$tag], $result ); $repeated_tag_index[$tag . '_' . $level] = 2; if (isset ($current[$tag . '_attr'])) { $current[$tag]['0_attr'] = $current[$tag . '_attr']; unset ($current[$tag . '_attr']); } } $last_item_index = $repeated_tag_index[$tag . '_' . $level] - 1; $current = & $current[$tag][$last_item_index]; } } elseif ($type == "complete") { if (!isset ($current[$tag])) { $current[$tag] = $result; $repeated_tag_index[$tag . '_' . $level] = 1; if ($priority == 'tag' and $attributes_data) $current[$tag . '_attr'] = $attributes_data; } else { if (isset ($current[$tag][0]) and is_array($current[$tag])) { $current[$tag][$repeated_tag_index[$tag . '_' . $level]] = $result; if ($priority == 'tag' and $get_attributes and $attributes_data) { $current[$tag][$repeated_tag_index[$tag . '_' . $level] . '_attr'] = $attributes_data; } $repeated_tag_index[$tag . '_' . $level]++; } else { $current[$tag] = array ( $current[$tag], $result ); $repeated_tag_index[$tag . '_' . $level] = 1; if ($priority == 'tag' and $get_attributes) { if (isset ($current[$tag . '_attr'])) { $current[$tag]['0_attr'] = $current[$tag . '_attr']; unset ($current[$tag . '_attr']); } if ($attributes_data) { $current[$tag][$repeated_tag_index[$tag . '_' . $level] . '_attr'] = $attributes_data; } } $repeated_tag_index[$tag . '_' . $level]++; //0 and 1 index is already taken } } } elseif ($type == 'close') { $current = & $parent[$level -1]; } } return ($xml_array); } } |
Using the web service
1 2 3 4 5 6 | include_once 'Curl.class.php'; $curl = new Curl(); $array = $curl->post('http://ws.geonames.org/postalCodeSearch?',array('placename'=>'Berlin')); print_r($array); |
Can anyone say how to use this code…
Like example…
Thanks in advance.
Karthik
Hi,
I myself found way to use this code..
first enable curl.dll in you apaceh http.d.
Then restart the service…
It showed two errors for me..
1.$j not defined
2.$result not defined
I initiated $j=0;
and removed the $result['something'];
Then it works great..
Thanks to Geonames…